Липецкая газета. 1996 г. (г. Липецк)

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M 7 o x o H e npH a xH o c xe f i npHHecaH poccnanaM paaaHH- Hbie HHBeCXHUHOHHO-<})HHaHCO- Bbie KOMnaHHH xnna « M M M » , «P^(C» , «Xon ep » , lUHpoKOMac- mxa6Hb ie nepexocb i 4 ccjiepe npHBaxH3auHH , na n o xp e 5H - xeabCKOM pbiHKe. n oH a n a a y o p r a n u npaao - nopaaKa 6biaH, xaK CKaaaxb, o r - ayincHbi uiKsaaoM " 7 7 7 F F - KOH npecxynnocxH. UJoK aana - ca Heaoaro, 7 xenepb Mbi 6oaee npo(j)eccHOHaabHO 7 onepaxHB- Ho ao6HBacMca pacKpwxHa " - HOMHHecKHX npecxyn acHKH . HanpHMep, 3a ceMb Mecanee xe- K ym e ro r o a a Bb iaBaeno 813 F aaHHa HHKHxnna, raaB- Hblfi 3KOHOMHCXCXaHKOCXpO- HxeabHoro aaBoaa: --- Jllo6bie 3KOHOMHH6C- KHe pe(j)opMbi HanpaBaeHbi 4 nepay io onepeab na pa3BH- xHe H cxHMyaHpoBaHHe npo - H3BoacTBa. y Hac )Ke Bce npo - H3omao Hao6opox . HpoH3 - BoaHxeab npoayKUHH aaaaa- aeH HaaoraMH, HenpoayMan- HOH KpeaHXHO-(j)HHaHCOBOH nOanXHKOH, aWKHM pbIHKOM. HaU IH CX3HKH C HHCaOBbIM npo rpaMMHb iM ynpaBaenn - CM xbicanaMH pacxoanaHCb no cxpane , SKcnopxHpoBa- ancb ta py6e>K. H 4 x xcncpi. OHH CXaaH K3K 6bl HHKOMy He ^HyacHbi. TaKaa cxpaxernnec- i Kaa npoayxuHa Bceraa aoa>K- j Ha 6bixb BOCxpe6oBafia B fo - i cyaapcxBe . EcaH a x o ro He i npoHCXoaHX, anaanx , 7 x o - x o I B rocyaapcxBe Hexo. A HMen- ^HO He xa noanxHKa BaacxH no I oxHoiueHHK) K oxeHecxBeH- I HOH npOMblUiaeHHOCXH. i 3a ro a b i pecJiopM cxan - ^K o c x poH x e a bH a a o xp a c ab ^ P F F 7 7 oxxaxHaacb c naxo - i ro Mecxa 4 MHpe Ha ceMHaa- ^naxoe. H a MHpoBoro o6x>eMa IcxaHKOB B 29 MHaanapaoB I aoaaapoB 4 1994 ro a y ao a a I P F F 7 7 cocxaBHaa Bcero 0 ,2 i MHaaHapaa. 3aecb 4 21 pas i ycxynaeM UlBe fiuapHH , 4 11 i pas — Kopee , ne roBopa y>Ke i o ceMepxe caMbix pasBHXwx i cxpaH MHpa. 3a naxb nocaea- i HHX a e x Kaapbi 4 F x 4 7 " o - i c x po eHHH COKpaXHaHCb BaBoe. H e Hafiaa c6bixa F 4 o - HX cxaHKOB, MHOXHe saBoabi- rn raHXb i xenepb cnennaan - SHpyroxca na npoHSBoacxae 6exoHOMeuiaaoK, sepnoapo- 6HaoK H npoaeM mnpnoxpe- 6e. Oxpacab naex na CBopa- HHBaHHe H n o c x e n eH H o e yMHpanne. H am saBoa nponsBoanx c e ro aH H M enee x p H a u a xH npoueHXOB cxaHKOB ox o6x>- eMa 1991 ro a a . 0 6 o p y a o B a - HHH c M n y Bb inycKaeM Maao , B ocHOBHOM Hayx ae - p e B o o 5 p a 6 a x b iB a iom H e 7 HH faie ynpomeHHbie ycxanoB- KH. 3a 3XH ro ab i n p e an pn - HXHe nox ep aao HCMaao xa - aanxaHBb ix KOHCxpyKxopoB, yMeab ix MacxepoB. B b in y * - acHbi nepHoaHHecKH coKpa- maxb MacxepoB. Box na anax anpeKxop n oann ca a npHKas o 6 yBoabHeHHH eme 400 ae- aoBeK. 3aBoa He 4 cnaax coaep - a<axb CBOH coHKyabxOb ix . /lexcKH e caaHKH nepeaaeM ro p o a y , saBoacKaa 6asa ox- a b ix a O es ae ficxB y ex , p a c - cMaxpHBaeM Bonpoc o npo - aa>Ke noacoOno ro xoaaficx - Ba. Bu m xaKyK) oOcxanoBKy ^ Ha npeanpHHXHH, saBoanane m H caMH noKHaaiox saaoa. 3 7 - ■ x y sH a c x oB o c x a e x c a Bce P MCHbrne. Beab sapnaaxy sa- y aep>KHBaeM ya<e na naxb Me- ^ caueB H saaoaaceHHOcxb co- ✓ cxaBaaex 6oaee mecxH m 7 7 - ^ aHapaoB pyOaefi. p PasBe xaKHMH n a an a p o - p BaaHCb peayabxaxbi pecjjopM? ^ M o /K ex 6bixb , npofiaeHHbiH I nyxb eme neaocxaxoHHO Be- aHK, HO saxaHyameeca oxKa- p xbiBaHHe Hasaa Hacxopa>KH- P B a e r , Bceaaex coMHeHHe 4 I npaBHabHocxH Kypca. HHKoaafi AHHmeHKo, a n - I peKXOp no 3 KOHOMHK 6 A O J IM K «CBo6oaHb ifi coKoa»: ^ _ 3a naxb npom e am n x P aex npoHSBoacxBO na saBO- B k O H O M U K O : C O M M O J I b H b lM o c n e K T H M B O J I b H O , H C T P A U I H O . . . xe coKpaxHaocb 4 12 pa t! .A Be.xi> eoBceM HeaaBHO «CoKoa» rpe - Mea Ha 4 F 8 cxpany, 6b ia xopo - mo HSBecxeH 7 sa py6e>KOM. M b i nocxoHHHo pacmHpaaH oOteM BbinycKa npoayKiWH , oOnoBaa- a n uexa , p e ry a a p n o cxpoHaH a a a saBoanaH >KHabe, counaab - HO-6bixoBbie o6x>eKXbi, 3a5oxH- aHCb o aocy re , saopoBbe Mexaa- ayproB . Tenepb o6o BceM 3 x o m npH xo aH x ca roB o pH xb , ea a a caepacHBaa caesbi. HsaaBHa n am n ay ryHHb ie xpy6bi man a a a ceaa, BoaocHa6- aceHHH, cxpoHxeabcxBa. C e ro a - HH HamH KaHeHXbi na aa aan aw - max H npaKXHHecKH HHHero ne npHoOpexaiox. P F F 7 7 F " 7 K pbi- HOK xoBapa (jiaKXHHecKH oxcyx- cxByex, a n a BHemHHH — Hex Bbixoaa. CaoHca pyKH 4 xaKofi cHxy- aqHH He cHaHM. HsroxaBaHBa- eM xpy6b i MeHbmero anaMexpa, oxKpb iaH paaH axopH b iH nex . H o H 3X0 He Bbixoa 7 3 xynHKa, K o r a a y n o x p e O n x e a a Hex cpeacxB H cxpany saaymnaH ac- xpoHOMHHecKHe Henaaxe jKH . 3aaep>KKH BsaHMopacaexoB na - paaHsyrox p u n o K , cBoaax na Hex Bce ycHaHH npoHSBoaHxeaa. HyBCXBya s m O " F 7 o6cxa- HOBKH, pa6oHHe acayx coKpame- HHH. 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BoabmHHcxBO rpaacaan > " 7 - Byx anmb na sapnaaxy Han nen- emo, a OHH, KaK 7 s 4 F F 7 o , ne- BeaHKH, K xoMy ace BOBpeMa ne B b ia a io x c a . H o 3 x o M y a ro a n H a y x K HaM sa p asoB o f i n o - Mombfo. Vace HecKoabKO a e x a e f i - cxByex o5aacxHaa npo rpaMM a coimaabHOH noaaepacKH nace- aeHHH. <J>HHaHCHpyexca ona 7 3 6ioa>Kexa o6aacxH . H am a aa - MHHHCXpaUHH OaHa H3 HeMHO- XHX B cxpane Bsaaa na ce6a xa - KOH rpys H Henaoxo ero necex. Bb inaaxbi 7 o F o G 7 7 noexoanno pacxyx. C 1993 ro aa o 7 7 yaao - HaHCb. B np-M ■ CitciaBax 6o - aee 10 MHaan ap aoB p y 6 a e f i . HpH oexpoM aetjjHUHxe 6ioaace- xa MeexHaa Baacxb oexaBHaa 3a F 6 o 7 3XH paexoabi, cxapaacb MaKCHMaabHO noMOHb corpaac- aanaM 4 caoacHbifi mo m 4 7 x . Ccjiepa aeaxeabHoexH o p ra - HOB cousamHXb i n o e x o a n n o pacmHpaexcH, xaK " 4 " yBeaHHH- Baexca HHcao nyaeaaiomHxca. /leficxByrox 11 aoMOB-HHxepna- xoB, HomieacKH, cosaaioxca uen- xpbi peaOnaHxauHH HHBaaHaoB H aexe fi-HHBaaHaoB . H o 3xo anmb aacxb xo ro , 4 7 4 ce roa ­ HH aeficxBHxeabHO nyacaaroxca aioaH . Eme 5oaee peaenanpaB- aennaa aapecnaa noMomb cae- aaex cotmaabHy io noaaepacKy 6oaee seJiijieKXHBHOH. HpHSHaxbca, poex nyaeaaio- mnxea B noMomn aroaefi Mena nyraex . 3 x o noKasaxeab 7 4 7 o - ro HeOaaronoayHHH 4 rocyaap ­ cxBe, H coxpaneHHe 3xofi xen- aeHUHH HeMHHyeMO npHBeaex " oOmecxBeHHOMy BspbiBy. Ceprefi IllKaHp, saMecxii- xeab naMaabHHKa ynpaBaenHH 3KOHOMHKHaaMHHHCXpaUHH 0 6 - aaexH: — C n a a npoHSBoacxBa na onpeaeaeHHOM 3xane s " o 7 o m 7 - HecKHX petftopM HeMHHyeM. H e ceKpex, HXO Hama oxeneexaen- Haa npoayKHHH cxpaaaex 4 Ka- HeCXBeHHOM OXHOmeHHH. M b i aoaacHbi BbinycKaxb 6oaee co- BpeMeHHyro KOHKypenxocno- coOnyro npoayKumo , a a a a 3XO- ro HeoOxoaHMa peKOHCxpyKima npoHSBoacxBa, cosaanne 7 o 4 w x nexoB H aHHHfi. Bce 3xo xpe6y- ex BpeMeHH, saxpax. r io K a y Hac ne Bce n aex r a a a K o 4 pet})opMHpoBaHHH 3KOHOMHKH. H BOMHOXOM SaCCb noBHHHbi pyKOBoaHxeaH H cne- UH aaHcxb i n peanpHHXH fi Ha Meexax. y HeKoxopbix aeao ne «KaeHxca» Hs-sa nenpaBHabHO- ro n oa xo aa " aeay , sacxapeao- ro MbimaeHHH. B xo a<e BpeMa pacnoaoaeeHHbie paaoM npea - npHHXHH pa6oxarox p 7 x m 7 7 7 o , n oayn a rox xo p om n e a o x o a u . Bsaxb, HanpHMep, cxpoHxeabcx- BO. 3aecb ceroaHH naOaroaaex- ca HBHbifi cnaa , a 4 A O « C y - 11 «JlHneuKcxpofi» Haxoaax saKas- HHKOB, expoax no Bcefi cxpane, HaKonnaH neMaabie oOopoxHue cpeacxBa. Hxo >ae Memaex ap y - XHM HcnoabsoBaxb onb ix nepe- aoBbix noapasaeaeHH fi, Bbiaen- Baxb He yMHpaa, a 6opacb sa aocxofiHoe F F x o noa coanueM? B Hamefi oGaacxH oxMena- exca cnaa npoHSBoacxsa Menee HCM BapyxHx perHOHax, a 4 ne- Koxopbix oxpacaax o6o3HaHHa- ca aaaee n o a teM . HanpHMep, 4 M exaaaypxHH , rasHcjiHKauHH, nepepaOoxKe ceabxoanpoayK - UHH. 3naHHX , ecxb 4 o s mo ‘ " - Hoexb pa6oxaxb no-HOBOMy, no- pblHOHHOMy. ToabKO HyjKHO CMeaee naxH no nyxH noHCKa, 3KcnepHMeHxa, caMoexoaxeab- HoexH. Ra.iepiiii KyaoB.ieB. peKxop E.ieuKoro neaaroriiHecKoro iin- cxHxyxa, npoijieccop, M.xen-Kop- p e c n o n a en r MeHeaynapoanofi caaBHHCKOH AnaaeMHii nayn, o6pa30BaHHH, Kyabxypbi h h c - KyccTB: — OKOHOMHHecKHe pe(|)op- Mbi KOCHyaHCb H oOpasoBaHHH, B naexHoexH, Bbicmefi mKoabi. Hacxb BysoB exaan nerocyaap - CXBCHHblMH, a 3HaHHX, BOabHbl 6paxb naaxy sa oSynenne. T a - KHX B P F F 77 yaee 6oaee 10 npo- ueHXOB. OanaKO KOMMepunaan- sauHH Bomaa 4 ‘ " 7 s 74 Kaacaoro yne6Ho ro saBeaenna, CoKpame- HHe rocyaapcxBeHHofi noaaep- >KKH sacxasaaex nac Gopoxbca sa BbOKHBaHHe BceMH cnocoOa- MH. CeroaHH, xaK CKasaxb, c no- MombK) oOpasoBaxeabHbix yc- a y r m 4 8 sapaOaxbiBaeM anmb 15- 18 npoueHXOB neoOxoaHMb ix HHcxHxyxy cpeacxB . H o 3xo canmKOM Maaaa ao aa . K xoMy ace naaxeacecnoco6HOCXb aroaefi saMexHo coKpamaexcH. fla>Ke xe, Kxo BHepa noexynna " HaM Ha naaxHoe oOyaeHHe, ce roana He Haxoanx a a a sxoro cpeacxB. CnHxaro, Hama mKoaa cxpa ­ aaex ox xo ro , HXO B HbinemHeft P F F 77 noanxHKa npeBaanpyex Haa SKOHOMHKOfi, a SKOHOMHKa HnoanxHKa aoBaerox n aa Kyab- xypofi. 3aMexbxe, Koraa Kyabxy­ pa H o6pasoBaHHe yxoaax Ha sa- aHHfi n a an 7 7 x snaHHMOCxb anm b aeKaapnpyexca , Koraa npH 3XOMrocyaapcxBO He sann- Maexca aoajKHbiM o6pasoM 3 " o - HOMHKOfi, xo ocxaexca oano — npoHBHXb ce6a 4 noanxHKe, 7 o Mbi ceroana 7 BHaHM 4 namefi >KH3HH. B pesyabxaxe y nac caoaeH- aacb n apaaoKcaabH aa CHxya- Uiia: B xo BpeMH " 4 " 4 o BceM MHpe BKanecxBe F 7 4 7 x o Ka- nnxaaa paccMaxpHBaexca KanH- xaa HHxeaaeKxyaabHbifi, namn peijjopMbi HanOoaee noa roxoB - aeHHyro nacxb oOmecxBa oexa- BHaH sa Hepxofi OeanoexH, noa- xoaKHyB " Bbiesay sa rpaHHiiy , n e p e x o a y 4 KOMMepnecKHe, KpHMHHaabHbie 7 ap y rae cxpyK- xypbi. Bce name pasaaroxca MHe - HHH O XOM, HXO H3M Hy>KHa HpaBCXBeHHaa SKOHOMHKa, oc- HOBaHHaa na HauHonaabHb ix xpaaHUHHX , neexHOM x p y a e . T o r a a 7 rocyaapcxBO aoaa<HO XOHHO onpeaeanxb aoaro CBoe- ro (JmHaHCOBoro ynacxna 4 o 5 - pasoBam iH. OcxaabHoe Moryx pacnp eaeaH Xb Mea<ay co 6o f i pexHOHbi H Bysbi. TaKoe m 7 o x o - KanaabHoe (finnaHCHpoBaHHe noSB oanx cx aO n an su poB a xb SKOHOMHKy BysoB, cosaacx yc- aoBHH a a a coxpaneHna 7 pasBU- XHH cHCxeMbi Bbicmexo o5paso- BaHHH B P o F F 7 7 . 3 x o exanex peaabHee, ecan oOmeexBO onpe- aeaHx a a a ce5a caeayromu fi no- paaoK ueHHOcxefi: Kyabxypa , o6pasoBaHHe, 3 " o 7 o m 7 " 4 . AaeKcanap PHsancKiifi, 3aM. naHaabHiiKa oxaeaa no 6opb6e npecxyn.HemiM. Hxona 13 Oo.xb- ,me n p om a o ro a H e ro ^ :H s h h x 228 XHmeHHM BflepeHHoro HMy- mecTBa, 75 aoaacHocxHbix npe- cxyrraeHHfi, 50 tJiaKXOB (jiaabrnn- BOMOHeXHHHeCXBa, 30 b s h x o k . K coJKaaeHHK), HCMaaaa nacxb npaBOHapymeHHfi eme ocxaex ­ ca sa xpaHHuaMH namero noaa speHHH. H o coxpyaHHKH oxae- a a aeHb oxo an a naOnparoxca onbixa, HapaGaxbiBarox npaKXH- HecKHe HaBbiKH, HXO HBaaexca ocHOBofi a a a poexa BbiaBaen- Hbix H pacKpbixbix npeexynae- HHfi. CeroaHH Mory CKasaxb, h x o opraHbi npaBonopaaKa KOHxpo- anpyrox 3KOHOMHHecKyro CHxy- aimro b oOaacxH, npeaynpe>Kaa- rox oxaeabHbie KpynHbie napy- meHHH, aeficxByrox no ropane- My caeay coBepmeHHbix npe- cxynaeHHfi. / lyM a ro , m m b c o - cxoHHHH cnpaBHxbca CO saoy- noxpeSaeHHHMH b ajiepe s k o h o - MHKH, xeM caMbiM oOecneHHXb aHnnanaM cnoKofinyro, samw- meHHyro ox n o c a ra x e a b c xB aCHSHb. HxaK , BbicKasaH p aa m h c - HHfi. B HeM-XO OHH CXOaHbl, B HCM-xo pasaHHHbi. / la x b h m o 6- myro oneHKy h noaBeexH h x o x pasroBopa peaaKUHa nonpocH- aa eme o ano ro ynacxHHKa sace- aaHHH sa «KpyrabiM cxoaoM»sa- MecxHxeaa saBeayiomero c o u h - aiibHo-3KOHOMHHecKiiMoxacaoM o6.iacxnoro CoOpanHH aenyxa- roB Oeaopa IKiianeBa. — Paayex aBHoe HepaBHo- aymne ynacxHHKOB " npoHcxo- aam eM y 4 couHaabHofi ctjiepe rocyaapcxBa, oOaacxH. C oaHH- MH a noaHocxb io co raacen , c apyrHMH xoHy nocnopnxb. /lyMaro, h x o npn aroOoM pe- (jlOpMHpOBaHHH OXHOCHXeab- Hbifi sKOHOMHHecKHfi cnaa He­ MHHyeM. H o Beab y Hac npoHC- xoaHX coBceM HHoe, HanoMHHa- romee CKopee Kpax. MacmxaOoB xaKo ro pasBaaa b o Bcex cijjepax He HaOaioaaaocb aaate b caMbie caoacHbie HcxopHHecKne nepHO- abi. K xoMy a<e HbiHemnee na- aeHHe CKopee HCKyccxaenno co- saaHHoe, e ro , 6es coMHen iia , M05KHO 6biao HsOeacaxb. JXa, HamH xexHoaoxHH b o MHOXOM yexapeaH, h o aaaeKO He BO BceM. CKa5KCM, oOopoHHaa npoMbimaeHHOcxb oxBenaaa ca- MbiMcoBpeMeHHbiM xpeOoBaHH- HM, cosaaBaaa aynmne b MHpe oOpasubi opyacHH. H o Beab h OHa ceroana 4 KpnsHCHofi F 7 - xyauHH. CBepHyxbi MHoxHe KOCMHHeCKHe HccaeaoBaHHH H nporpaMMbi. HoneMy? Poc- cHHCKHe KonaHxepbi Bbipa- OaxbiBaaH a y nm n i i 4 MHpe m oKoaaa , 7 o noneMy -xo 7 OHH ceroaHH 4 ynaaxe . H epexoa " noBOMy a o a - , >KeH 6b ixb nocxeneHH b iM , j naaBHbiM 7 , raaBHoe , n p o - , CHHxaHHbiM. 3 x o x nyxb n p o - , m a n MHo rne cxpaHbi. f l a a pe(})OpMHpOBaHHH H peKOH- cxpyKUHH xaM oexanaBaHBa- an oaHo-aBa npeanpHaxHa, a He Bcro oxpacab epasy, " 4 " y : Hac. HbinemHHfi pasBaa 3 " o - , HOMHKH H, KaK CaeaCXBHC 3X0X0, yaap no connaabHofi • cijiepe npoHsomea HS-sa He- ^ npoayMaHHoexH MaKpooKo- i HOMHHecKofi xeopHH, xae Ha nepBoe Meexo Buxoanx poex UeH H CHH5KeHHeypOBHH )KH3- ' HH. ripoBOsraameHHoe 4 s - ■ po>KaeHHe P F F 77 7 7 7 F m He noaKpenaaexca na aeae. Bo ­ aee xoro, ee npeapamarox 4 xpexbecopxHyro cxpany, rae KpHSHC ro cnoacxB yex 4 o : Bcex, 6es HCKaroneHHa, ox- pacaax, HMnopx Bbixecnaer oxeaecxBeHHyro npoayKUHio, s poccHficKHfi npoHSBoaHxeab J saaymeH HaaoraMH, aa>Ke ca- i Maa KaHecxBeHHaa nam a npoayKUHH HeBocxpe6oBana. PasBe 3X0 BospoacaeHHe? A Bsaxb ay xoBH y ro 7 , HpaBCXBeHHyro c4>epbi. Bos- s poaHxca a n saecb cxp an a , g Ko raa BBeacH n a a o r sa 7 F - ' noabsoBaHHe caoBa « P o c -1 CHH» H npOHSBOaHblX OX HeXO B HaSBaHHHX (j)HpM, KOMHa- is HHfi H npoHero? O xxo ro Bes- ae neexpax 4 4 8 4 F F " 7 na Bcex t asbiKax MHpa, KpoMe pyccKO- ro . rib ixaacb nocxaBuxb 3xo- My 6apbep, o6aacxHoe saKO- si HoaaxeabHoe Co6paHHe, na- npoxHB, BBeao MeexHbifi na - is a o r sa HcnoabsOBanne 7 7 o F - s xpaHHbix caoB B pasaHMHbix s HaSBaHHHX. 06HaHO sa BeaHKHfi pyc- CKHfi aSbIK, .KOXOpbifi BCe iS 6oabme 7 6oabme Bbixecna- exca HHoasbiHHbiMH x e pM H - , HaMH. M a p , Baynep, psKex, a e n a p x aM eH X Bb ixecHHan s pyCCKHe CaOBa-CHHOHHMbl. O6pas0BaHHe. H o 7 o ce- ro an a 4 ynaaKe, HcnbixbiBa- s ex acecxoHafimnfi " p 7 s 7 F . Fy - is 6HxeabHO n oa x a aK H B a x b mKoay " naaxHOMy ooyne - HHK). O 7 a o a *H O 6bixb, 7 H e KaK Bbixoa Hs xynHKa A xo Beab noaynaexca n a p a - « aoKc; cpeaHHe mKoabi yexa- s HaBaHBarox naaxy sa o6ywe- s mic. Mxooi.i Bbi/Kiixb, yKpe -1 nHxb MaxepnaabH o e o . io»Kei HHe. l i lK o a b i MHm icxepcxBa .« nyxe fi cooGmefina o rp aHH - s HHBarox npneM aexefi, poan-* s xeaH Koxopbix He paGoxarox is BHX c(|)epe. A ecan 4 aannoM I pafioHe Hex apyro fi? i Bce Mbi sHaeM, 7 x o pbi- s: HOK y Hac KpHMHHaaHSHpO- is: Ban. H saecb 7 o 4 7 7 7 o rocy - 8 aapcxBO, (JiaKXHHecKH ycxpa- s HHBmeeca ox ero p e ry anpo - is BaHHH. C e ro an a puHOK no - s n o aH H a c a HOBofi apMHe fi s npoaaBuoB, 3X0 xe, " no - is aynaex sapnaaxy xoBapaMH: « xeaeBHSopaMH, KoaroxKaMH is: H aaa<e BoaKofi. H o aroaaM Hy>KHbi xoxb KaKHe-xo aeHb- s XH, H OHH Hecyx CBoro «sap- s naaxy» na pbiHOK. A saecb — rocnoacxByrox 6es3aKOHHe 7 s p3Kex. Ce finac 7 7 oann Ma- is rasHH HaH aaBKa He o 6 x o - s a n x e a 6es MexaaannecKHX s pemexoK, xaateabix cxaBHefi, fs >Keae3Hbix aaepefi. KaK noa - s M exH aa o a n a c x a p ym K a , s aa>Ke 4 Bofiny m m 4 " He sa- s KpbiBaaHCb. A xenepb, OKa- s sbiBaexca, 6es sxoro neabsa. s PasBe MO)KHO KaK HopM y is: npHHHMaXb 3X0 «HOBOBBeae- Si HHe»? CBoeoGpasHMMH mxa6a- MH no cnaceHHK) m F7 s 77 aro- s ae fi cxaaH oxaeabi cousamn- s xbi. C roaa XMcanaMH Hayx s: o6esaoaeHHb ie , 7 o noMOHb s rocyaapcxBO, " co)KaaeHHro, s MOJKex He BceM. H am o6aac- s xHofi 6roa>Kex Bsaa na ce6a s M H o rn e counaabH b ie n p o - rpaMMb i: «^ lexH P o F F 7 7 w , s noMomb 6e>KeHuaM, HHBaan- * aaM , KOMneHCHpoBaHHe npo - s esaa B ropoacKOM xpanenop- : xe, noabsoBaHHe yaHHHbiMH s xaKcoijiOHaMH, cxHnenaHH s oaapeHHMM aexaM 7 ap y rne . s H o H OH He B CHaax o5x>axb s Heo5bHXHoe. T F 6oaee ao s KOHua 3xo ro ro a a 6roa>Kex s yxBepacaeH c aetjmuHXOM 4 s 204 MHaa iiapaa py6ae fi. is H o saan neMaabifi oxpe- f SOK peiJlOpMHpOBaHHa 3KO- i HOMHKH. KpoMe pasBaaa 7 s 6 e a OH poccHanaM noa xH ; HHHero He npHHec. K coaca- : aeHHK ), H B 6aHa<aHmeM s o6ospHMOM He MaaHHX CBex- s aaa SBesaa, peaabnaa naaeac- s a a Ha yaynmenne . A 3 x 0 eme s 6oaee ycyryGaaex a<HSHb. KaneMAOCKon TAMHA BYAET PASFAAAHA? ExHnxoaorna F 7 na nopore 7 4 o x o oxKpMXHa: 4 o 3 mo > " 7 o , yace 4 6 aHacafimee speMa 6 yaex pasraaana oana 7 xafiH apesnero E rnnxa — xexHoaoxHa 6 aabsaMHpoBaHHa xea yMepumx. OnxHMHSM 4 3XOM oxHomeHHH BHymaex HeaaBHee oxpbixne co- BMeexHofi 3KcneaHUHefi ernnexcKHx 7 aMepHKancKHx apxeoaoroB B pafioHe / la xm yp , " r o r o - s a n a a y ox Kanpa, apeBHero saxopone- H H a , B KoxopoM oOnapyaceHO meexb aaeOacxpoBbix cocyaoB, BKaro- Haa Hexbipe Kanonbi c KpbimKaMH 4 BHae roaoB 6 oacecxB. K a n o n a — 3 x 0 c o c y a , 4 K o x o p b i f i n p n G a a b s a M H p o s a H H H x e a y M e p m n x n o M e m a a n c b H S B a e n eH H b ie 7 7 7 x B H y x p e n H o e x H . SaxopoHeHHe npHHaaaea<aao oanoMy 7 s 7 4 x 7 mx aroaefi 12-fi aHHacxHH (1991-1790 r r . ao 7 . 3 .) Cpeane ro napexsa. OanaKo ca- Moe HHxepecHoe amaao ynenbix Bnepean: 4 o u 7 o m 7 s cocyaoB snep- Bbie HafiaeHM ocxaxKH BemecxBa, HcnoabsoBaameroca npn MyMH- tJiHKanHH. O 7 nepeaano x 7 m 7 " 4 m aaa anaansa, 7 ecxb Bce F 7 o - BaHHa noaaraxb, 7 o ero coexaB — a, snaHHX, 7 saraaKa Oaabsa- MHpoBaHHa — 6 yaex pacKpbix. HEnPABMJIbHb lH BOAOHAA 3xoMy Boaonaay saxon ne nnean. f la * e MaxymKH-npnpoabi. C x o h x nacxynHXb secne, KaK BoaHbifi noxoK noa ropoaoM Anban, HXO B UeHXpaabHOfi KHXafiCKOfi npOBHHUHHXsHaHb, MeaaeHHO, HO BepHo HaHHHaex... saMepsaxb. Ho Mepe noBbimenna xeMnepaxypu neaanoH noKpoB cxanoBHXca Bce xoame — " cepeanne aexa noK- pbiBaex naomaab 4 600 KBaapaxHMx Mexpos. Ho b o x npHxoanx o c e i ib . II .so.x M i i.T o -noM a .x y x a c x . a ii iMOM n o . io n a .x n o - .x e x ircM v no- .ceao, c x yH H X no KaMHHM. ................... ” “ ,"TaHHcxBeHHoe aBaenne npHpoabi kpyrabifixoanpHBacKaex ne- CMexBbie xoanbi xypnexoB, reoaoroB 7 MexeopoaoxoB. 3 x y saraa- Ky Bnoane mo > " 7 6 biao 6 m npeaaoacHXb 4 KaHecxBe saaaHHa Kay- 6 y SHaxoKQB, aa 4 x Hesaaana — aaace yneHMe ao F 7 x nop ne 4 coexoaHHH pasbacHHXb, B HeM !Keaeao. Haaepno , F 7 o 6 paxHXb- ca sa noMombK) " noanxHKaM — anmb OHfi oaHn C o o F o G 7 m xoa- KOBO H aoxHHHO o 6 ocHOBaxb aioOoe 6es3aKOHHe. B HEXMK) 3AHACTMAM HAO CeHcauHefi npomeamefi neaean aaa y^ioaoroB cxaaa HOBoexb HS BocxoHHofi HexHH — Ha BHaeonaeHKy yaaaocb CHaxb H J IO . B HOHb c HexBepra na naxHHuy 6aHS ropoaa ^Byp -Kpaaose oneBHa- Ubi HaOaroaaaH wsaMeaaeHHoe aBHJKeHHe no neSecHofi cijiepe ne- CKoabKHX oObeKxoB, HsaynaBmHX opanaceBbifi CBex 7 ocBemaBmnx seMaio noa co6ofi aynaMH MomHbix npoa<eKXopoB». ^ 4 7 m 7 na- OaroaasmHX H J IO yaaaocb sanenaxaexb 7 x OKasaBmnMHca «noa 6 " o m » BHaeoKaMepaMH, coo6mHaa ceroana 4 HHxepBbio c Kopp. H T A P -T A C C HemcKaa nncaxeabHHna-yiJioaor CxaHHcaasa PaMe- meaa. ViJioaorH cHHxarox 6 eccnopHMM 4>aKx noaBaenna H J IO 4 B o F - xoHHofi MexHH 4 KOHue npomaofi neaean. B 3 X o m caygae peHb He MO>Kex HaxH o KaKHX-aH 6 o npnpoaHMx anoMaanax nan ceKpex- Hofl aeaxeabHocxH BBC, yxBep>KaaroxoHH. yOejKaeHHOcxb nemcKHx Koaaer noaaepjKHBarox noabCKHe 7 aBcxpnficKHe ynenbie, KoxopbiM 5biaa npeaocxaBaeHa 4 o s mo > " - Hoexb nocMoxpexb oxcHaxbie BHaeonaeHKH. HoayHeHHbie c 7 7 x aaHHbie cefinac anaananpyroxca, conocxasaaioxca c HMesmHMHca panee. Pa 6 oxa no 7 x «nepBHHHOMy HsyHeHHro», KaK oatHaaexca, aoa>KHa 6 bixb saKOHHeHa " KOHuy cenxaGpa. BocxoHHaa Hexna no HensBecxHMM noKa yiJioaoraM npHHHnaM asaaexca 7 F74 npHBaeKaxeabHoft aaa KopaSaefi HHonaanexan. HepBbie aoKyMenxajibHo saperncxpHpoBaHHbie CBHaexeabcxBa 0 6 Hx nocemeHHax sxoro pernona oxnocaxca " Konny X I X BeKa. T o r ­ aa H J IO ocoSoe 5ecnoKoficxBo BbisbiBaaH y aecopyOoB 7 naexy- xoB B npearopbax OpanuKHX rop . HemcKHe y^ ioaorn BecHofi 7 aexoM caeayromero roaa naawH- pyex HecKoabKo SKcneanimfi 4 Boexonnyro MexHio, rae o 7 7 HaMe peHM aocKOHaabHo HsyHHXb pafioHM, B Koxopbix HaH 6 oaee Hacxd Ha5aioaaaHCb H J IO . B caynae, ecan 7 m yaacxca oObacHHXb 4>eHO- MCH BHSHXOB xyaa KopaGaefi HHonaanexan, 3 x 0 6 yaex Kpynnefl- mHM oxKpbixneM 4 nayxe 0 6 H J IO sa nocaeanee aecaxnaexHe. ( H T A P - T A C C ) . H e cmaHCM dojihuie dodae.iRnib MpoHHbix inoiioe e luipiico- ea im yw eu iu e Kupmuuy peepopMupoeauuii Huuieeo o6inecmea. T cm do.iee vmopaseoeopoM epedoKuiiu mm xome.nu 6 m omKpbimb Hoeyw pySpiiKy, e pajpadoiiiKe Komopou Moe.iu 6 m noyuacmeo- eantb 11 iiauiu Humume.m. Hycntb eauiu ornKpoeenuMe MnenuH noMoeym .lymue noHnmb iiamii o6muc ou iu 6 k u , nodcKOMcym iiynw KoppcKmuposKU Kypca pe<popM. A Heu36eMCHOcmb jm o u KoppcK- mupoeKU — eejieiiue epeMemi. O xH e x c s a cc aa ii i in sa «K py rab iM cxoaoM » noa roxoBwa H i iK o a a f i P O m v n K M H . T aM M - a y r J l e r K a s i a T i i e r M K a B n flT epK e CHJibHeHuiMx iwiMpa Ms Cnanea BosBpaxnaacb cOopnaa KOManaa P F F 77 , Koxopaa npHHaaa ynacxne 4 nepBencxBe MHpa no aexKofi axaexHKe cpean lOHHopoB. VenemHO aeGroxupoBaaa 4 exoab npecxH>KHbix copeB- HOBamiax anneuKaa cnopxcMCHKa Haxaaba PomynKima. Bbicxy- naa 4 ceMuGopbe, ona sanaaa naxoe Meexo. Tpeniipyexca ronaa an - HaMOBKa noa pyKOBoacxBOM Bopuca KaroeBa. 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